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Per un presente sostenibile.

Molti spostano al futuro la trasformazione in senso sostenibile della società. Come avviene in tutti i cambiamenti epocali, c’è un passaggio di potere e di ricchezze tra vecchia economia e nuova economia è ovvio che questo spaventi chi non si sta attrezzando e che quindi si preferisca spostare l’obiettivo in un futuro imprecisato.
Il 4 ottobre è stato il cinquantesimo anniversario del primo satellite spaziale, lo Sputnik, che aprì il periodo delle fantasie spaziali, dopo soli 12 anni il primo uomo toccò il suolo lunare. E’ inimmaginabile ciò che l’uomo può fare in un tempo così breve. Sui tempi lunghi gli uomini non hanno nessuna possibilità di controllo su ciò che sarà; “Se sai come una cosa sarà tra cinquant’anni, vuoi dire che sei in grado di realizzarla adesso. Ma in realtà non lo sai, perché quella cosa sarà ciò che vorrà essere.” scriveva Louis Kahn. Il compito della trasformazione in senso sostenibile della società spetta a noi, se in 12 anni si è riusciti ad andare sulla luna è mai possibile che non si riesca at the same time to reorganize the area by limiting car use, to drastically reduce waste and build houses with low power consumption?

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Laboratorio Sperimentale di Sostenibilità Edilizia - La.S.S.E.

are now thirty years that has made the idea, now become certainty, that at these levels, it can not guarantee the Earth resources in an equitable manner for all the inhabitants of the planet. The resources have limits on Earth, quantity and possibilities of use, have limits as oil, coal and uranium, but also limits all the raw materials used in production systems. The challenge of our age is to accept these limitations, reducing drastically the use of material and non-renewable sources of energy, without reducing or worsen the quality of life. The entry in the post-oil requires a complete change of vision and imaginative effort that goes beyond established models and techniques. It will not simply replace one material with another, but it was called, henceforth, to completely change the approach to the project, and began looking for a way to build according to criteria of environmental sustainability. Energy efficiency, less material, identification of sustainable supply chains to eliminate as much waste and waste, these are the axes for research toward a greater integration sustainable.
The building uses a lot of material in the production stage and a lot of energy in the operational phase air conditioning and lighting environments, as much as 40% of greenhouse gas production is attributable to construction. It then outlines the need to study new types of settlement less energy-intensive "than at present.
arises from these considerations, the idea of \u200b\u200ba Laboratory Experimental Building Sustainability (Lass), sponsored and funded by Northwest Consumers Coop, within the "energy efficiency", with the intention of verifying sustainable strategies in the construction and building management commercial and simultaneously educate and raise awareness among professionals tomorrow. The project, coordinated by Andrea Trincardi EcoDesigner and will be developed by students of the Istituto Tecnico Industriale di Udine Malignani under the guidance of specialist teachers and specialist electrical and building automation. The trial, conducted on the buildings provided by Northwest Consumers Coop tries to identify the major points of energy use, assess the degree of inefficiency and recommend a number of possible strategies to be implemented in the future to improve the degree of sustainability. The activity of Lasse perfectly suited to the purposes of the Statute of Northwest Consumers Coop also being an opportunity to promote the principles of solidarity and mutuality between citizens. The actual change will require a transformation of lifestyles of each and therefore a widespread education and awareness activities for the rational use of resources, energy efficiency and building sustainability issues is an important contribution in an already initiated activities social education and awareness to energy consumption.
been achieved at the conclusion of the work of Lasso, which will accompany the students throughout the school year, will allow an initial assessment analyzed the efficiency of buildings and provide a basis for future designs and plans for maintenance and renewal.

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Prodotti naturali

As it has done well in the food products for the building is spreading the word natural product. Are identified with natural products that have undergone little change. This definition has more of an evocative view, refers to natural healing, which is good, pure as mountain water. Building in a natural way then is to build with materials that are not harmful to health. And 'one of the many paradoxes of the industry and consumers: you can feed with generic stuff that can contain harmful substances or with natural stuff that's good. To accept the endorsement of a product is natural at the same time confirm that it is permissible to produce non-natural materials, ie potentially toxic or harmful.

One yogurt, plaster, ham or treatment for wood flooring can be natural or what? Artificial? Industrial? Synthetics? Artificial
is produced through an art of making or doing of the art. Building a house is an artifact as well as the production of a cheese or wine. Perhaps you missed the ethics of doing-the-art, so you can imagine a world natural origin as opposed to a corrupt world artificial, as if in a mythic past, they knew all the secrets of good bread or good natural home . Not so.
With industrialism, the enlargement of all aspects of living with the rules of industrial production, has established the primacy of savings on the rules of art: to save time, money, effort. To achieve these savings every solution is valid, health, welfare, food take a back seat, as the most mentioned item. This saves time, money and effort but it saves material, waste, energy. In fact the waste of the latter is essential to save the first. This logic did not, however, given the limited resources of the Earth. The Earth has precise limits, the way out of this situation is the substitution of generic supplies of natural materials, but the paradigm shift, the block of material consumption and displacement of human activities from consumption to use and reuse. Only by abandoning the industrial logic will be free to think a new way of building or eating, going beyond the enslavement of consumption.
A society that reduces fuel consumption is not a civilization even poorer. A house warm in winter and cool in summer can be achieved by reducing as much as ten times the energy consumption and procurement of raw material. Not be satisfied since the natural food cerchiamolo but rather light, not calories, but as a commitment of matter and energy.

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Un lucernario bioclimatico


I am completing the construction of a skylight that will function, as well as to enlighten, to create a movement of air in the room. The feature is that the incoming air passes through pipes buried losing heat in contact with cooler surfaces.
The shape of the skylight is designed to reduce the warming and the greenhouse effect. It is in this case local greenhouse effect, in the room, although a bioclimatic skylight contributes to a reduction in the consumption of air conditioning and therefore also reduces the global greenhouse effect.

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Le case hanno scarsa efficienza energetica

For a long time, the house builders have thought that a good thermal insulation was a useless thing. The houses built so far and many of those still under construction have a very small energy efficiency. Energy efficiency is simply the percentage of energy that we can actually enjoy the form of warm or cool. For cars
efficiency is shown in liters per 100 km., That is how many liters do I burn to a distance of 100 km. For homes
indicates the energy, expressed in kW per square meter per year. Usually this value is within only the energy used to heat the house in winter. In truth, it also consumes energy to light and especially to cool the house in summer. The costs of cooling are to increase consumption by about 25%. Overall, a generic home consumes between 250 kW / sqm per year and 300 kW / sqm per year. An efficient house consumes
30 kW/mq anno (dico 30!) e non ha bisogno di impianto di condizionamento. Questi consumi sono raggiungibili solo se l'intera progettazione dell'edificio tiene conto degli aspetti energetici: orientamento, forma, dimensione e coolocazione delle finestre, materiali, tetto, verde; sono tutti elementi della progettazione architettonica che contribuiscono alla costruzione di case efficienti. La prima causa di architetture inefficienti è degli architetti che hanno dimenticato le regole base della progettazione cioè conoscenza dei luoghi, conoscenza del clima, conoscenza delle abitudini degli abitanti. A ruota, nelle responsabilità, seguono gli impresari, i costruttori, sempre pronti a tagliare voci di spesa.
E' evidente una resistenza by those who guide the housing market not to put the energy issue between the parameters of choosing a new home. The explanation is simple, there is a "stock" of new houses is absolutely inefficient "emptied" before opening the way for efficient homes.

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La città e l'automobile

cars produce pollution every time we use it. Driving a car is more polluting than the action performed by the average citizen. There are two main points of inefficiency, the first is the fact that a small car carrying a person moves 7-8 pounds of steel to move 60-100 kg. the driver and the second is the fact that no more than 35% of the energy produced by the engine changes in motion, the rest is dissipated, that is lost as heat.
The problem is that our cities were built according to the automobile, residential areas, industrial and office complexes, recreational areas, and are only accessible only by car. The paradox is that in the '70s, at the time of the first energy crisis, the Italian cities were still densely populated areas and serve only the big business was located on the outskirts of the city. Although Italy depart from the ideal conditions for the success of public transport is opted, with organic and non-random choices for the expansion of cities and the creation of specialized areas and distant, connected by road networks hierarchical size and amount of traffic projected. Urban development in our country was not random and, at least in the north, was not even affected dall'abusivismo. E 'was chosen by politicians, academics and planners, a pattern already old at the time, and the realization of this model has been pursued with tenacity and determination. Today
has not yet established a town planning can reverse this pattern. Today the city is a slave of the car individually. Only a long-term project, able to reshape the city and ways to cross, if pursued with even greater pervicacia e ostinazione del modello precedente, potrà vedere la progressiva uscita di scena dell’auto individuale. Ci vorrà tempo ma è una scelta obbligata.

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Capezzone fa rima con capannone e ...

Al Senato con il numero 1532 è in attesa di approvazione un disegno di legge ad opera dell'on. Capezzone.
Il disegno di legge si propone di snellire le pratiche per fare impresa nel nostro paese. Non esiste impresa che non abbia un capannone, ragiona il Capezzone, e dunque, per costruire gli edifici necessari a una qualsiasi attività produttiva, sia che tratti beni che servizi, basterà presentare la domanda allo “sportello unico” comunale.
La ricevuta della domanda vale come concessione e permesso di costruire.
Non conta più la destinazione d'uso dell'area ho da fare il capannone e lo faccio, punto! In caso di contenzioso in comissione servizi sarà il governo a decidere entro trenta giorni con il sistema del silenzio assenso.
Ecco fatto, ci voleva tanto?
La dove non osano le aquile osano i tacchini!

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Impennata dei consumi energetici Buying a house

Con il caldo i consumi di energia elettrica crescono vertiginosamente a causa dell'uso massiccio dei condizionatori.
Le case soffrono più il caldo del freddo, infatti le scelte costruttive recenti hanno sottovalutato il problema del surriscaldamento estivo. Soffitti bassi, muri sottili, isolamenti leggeri (tipo polistirolo) finestre esposte al sole battente sono tutte cause del caldo in casa. Esempi eclatanti of overheating in the summer are the warehouses for use in offices and shops. These buildings are usually constructed of thin panels of reinforced concrete, precast, lightweight panels of polystyrene, these structures are penetrated by the wave of heat quickly. In addition, many warehouses
neighbors, surrounded by large asphalted create an island of heat that air conditioners are forced to a super job. Many air conditioners in a small area is already hot again adds to the warm environment by closing a vicious circle of super fuel economy.
The alternatives are there, in the coming days I will have to talk about it.

... Necistizing Myosistis

The house is one of the areas which consumes more energy, so every citizen has the possibility of direct action to reduce energy consumption and the consequent production of CO2. However, to reduce consumption at home will also have to make major investments. The rules of proper use of appliances, replacement bulbs and other behaviors to help reduce consumption but for small villages.
What consumes much is the structure of the house that would hold more heat in the winter can enter and leave in the summer less hot as possible. Until now, the houses were built with very low levels of thermal insulation. It 's a painful truth, but who is still paying the mortgage for a new home to significantly reduce their consumption would have to spend tens of thousands of euro.
houses now for sale are old, to become part of the new energy parameters need to spend a lot of money, this means that home buyers today since 2009, when the certificate will be required energy of the house, he sees the value of its investment to significantly reduce . This situation has not yet been registered with the market, even those who have homes with high energy consumption by trying to sell it as quickly as possible, with less information as possible about the energy performance of the house.
To help those who must choose a house, I published a book: How to Buy

of sustainable house, The Sun 24 Ore, Milano, 2006

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Torviscosa - Friuli - Europe

Torviscosa is a city of Trustees, as Latin America, but smaller and in Friuli. It was built on land reclamation to produce self-sufficient Viscose. It 's a small pole of the chemical, a daisy with the entire story of impact and pollution that characterizes the history of the Italian chemical industry. Today chemistry is in decline and industrial areas you are considering and implementing alternative systems: a thermoelectric plant of Edison's 500 MW, 1,200,000 tons of cement a year of Grigolin and nearby incinerator to burn the fluff Siderurgica srl , rejects the interior of the car and produce electricity.
I think that each intervention will be made the better, according to the strictest standards to ensure the safety of people and the environment.
is another point today, when the EU decides to further cut greenhouse gas emissions (- 20% decided in March 2007) in this part of Europe is expected to increase considerably the emissions of these gases, continuing in old and shabby logic of the industrial revolution to produce energy by burning what's cheaper and more heat you have on hand. The point is to reduce greenhouse gas emissionidi should reduce the amount of material burned. We must therefore think about how to generate energy in new ways. The large central
that produces a large amount of energy a localized clashes with a problem of procurement of fuel, a problem of energy transport (large power lines), a problem of efficiency, the electricity is sold easily but the heat (about 60% of the product) is not known those who give and SIDEV disperse through the cooling towers.
The novelty is not so new, but today it seems that this is the micro that local production of electricity, heat and cold for use on site at the level of district and industrial zone. Now we must move from megacentrale from which depart-ray power lines to the network, the cluster of micro-stations in the network, an Internet energy in which the intelligent part is where is the final consumer.
Torviscosa is therefore a case of energy policy that thinks about the past, is the result of arrogance and ignorance, is the logical consequence of a policy that aims to privatize profits and shift the burden on local communities, environmental risk, degraded. The governor of Friuli Illy on energy and industrial innovator as a caveman with a club that has just discovered the fire and the delicious broth frog.

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Energy: efficiency vs intensity light

Despite the energy produced by fossil fuels become increasingly expensive and governments give an undertaking to reduce emissions of CO2 equivalent, the intensive use of this type of energy has continued to grow rather than diminish.

still the major energy producers continue to propose and build power plants is not very different from those of 60 years ago. We see a strong resistance to abandon the industrial energy-intensive. The whole plan of great works, gas terminals to the TGV, from landfills to cement, it is, conceptually, aged 60 years.

system based on energy intensity in order to survive must exclude any form of energy that goes into effect.

It 's a one-way system, local communities are forced to tolerate the cumbersome and polluting power plants, networks carrying high-voltage power long distance with very strong losses along the route. The system removes the energy-intensive living space and is no longer tolerated. The energy produced is more expensive and the citizens have to buy at a fixed price.

The oil and other fossil fuels have led to ways of building materials to use, the forms and modes of urban organization.

Industrial society was founded on a high energy investment in all fields, you produce, you move, you live by consuming large amounts of energy. The suburb was born in this logic of consumption: consumption of energy, resources, territory.

Exit on fossil fuels means then radically rethink all these aspects move the intensity and concentration diffusion efficiency: reducing energy consumption and generating energy where it is consumed.

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The search for a way to build according to criteria of environmental sustainability requires to abandon the worn-out design tools, which now appear to us liars and full of negativity and that helped build the current realities. The era of post-oil requires a total change of vision, imagination and effort that goes beyond established models and techniques. It is not simply a material that is to replace it with another, but we are called to completely change approach to the project. I call light architecture design and build a way of accepting this challenge, developing research techniques and types of construction from the use of energy diffused rather than concentrated, lightweight materials and assembled rather than massive and monolithic, very high loads rather than heavy, built-in functions rather than specialized.

The choice of building material based on the characteristics of "lightness", that environmental sustainability requires an assessment based on the following parameters:

- Materials must be produced and sold locally, so it is easier ensure sustainability the production cycle, low environmental impact, transport and energy weights just the finished product
- Must be at low energy investment (Low embodied energy), that is produced with less energy as possible at each stage of processing.
- The duration of the materials and goods must be carefully designed eliminating the possibility that the materials become waste. And 'Sustainable building designed to last 30 years and whose materials are in a position a few die without leaving a trail of waste for disposal. It is not sustainable a building designed to last indefinitely and that requires frequent maintenance and replacement resulting in the production of waste for disposal.
- Recycling: to be abandoned the idea of \u200b\u200bconsumption, that is disposable, and replaced with the idea to use and recycle. The attention of designers should focus on investment in this metabolic an object, what about what and how to end use, you can recover, recycle or metabolize. Then it will add to the biological metabolism metabolism technology capable of eliminating waste. It will be possible to recover most of matter and energy through the processes of disassembly and reassembly. While the biological metabolism is inscribed in the interrelations of ecosystems, so that a species produces as waste becomes food for another species, the metabolism technology requires careful planning based on the cycles of use.
- The materials used shall not release toxic or noxious emissions over time. Many paints, wall paints, adhesives, concrete additives, time release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which cause allergy and poisoning. These products are used or to speed up the implementation or as preservatives. The use of these substances reduces at the same level of biological products and products with technology preventing the recycling operations. As is already happening to formaldehyde and asbestos as was the case, you can find alternatives these hazardous materials.
- In some materials there are residues of undocumented workers potentially toxic or harmful, it is the case when the cement is produced by burning tires and municipal solid waste is the case when the steel comes from scrap consignments of uncertain origin, may be the case of wood from outside the European Union, often treated in the stores starting with highly toxic substances and prohibited by our rules.
- It 's necessary then an environmental impact assessment in production and installation. Cement, for example, has a strong impact on the environment from the tract and quarries from which limestone, then the kilns that contribute to production of CO2 and other forms of pollution, followed by grinding with dust emission. The wood can come from sectors with high environmental impacts, the result of uncontrolled deforestation and long distance travel.

The entry into force of the Kyoto Protocol is the recognition at international level, the beginning of the post-oil, and the conclusion of the intensive use of resources. With oil being depleted has reached the foundation of a society focused on the economy to energy-intensive. The oil and other fossil fuels with a high concentration of energy, have determined the ways to build, i materiali da usare, finanche le forme e i modi di organizzazione urbana.

Oggi il contesto è cambiato, progettisti, costruttori, tecnici e amministratori pubblici, sono chiamati alla sfida dell’architettura leggera, un’architettura dematerializzata, che assume la questione fondamentale della nostra epoca, il passaggio dall’intensità all’efficienza: ridurre l’impiego di materia, di suolo, di acqua di energia migliorando la qualità abitativa.

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New thresholds for presentation on INTRASTAT

A partire dal 01.01.2007 è entrata in vigore la nuova normativa riguardo la presentazione del modello INTRASTAT. Nuove soglie di merito :

Cessioni Intracomunitarie (INTRA 1)

1. Fino a 40.000 Annuale
2. Da 40.000 a 250.000 Trimestrale
3. Oltre 250.000 Mensile

Acquisti Intracomunitari (INTRA 2)

1. Fino a 180.000 Annuale
2. Oltre 180.000 Mensile

Per calcolare l'importi di cui sopra si deve tenere account of exports to Romania and Bulgaria in 2006 .

• Example: If a company has sold assets in the Community in 2006 for an amount of € 160,000 and exports to Romania and Bulgaria to € 100,000 per month to presentation. The same also applies to purchases.

OTHER NEWS ' IMPORTANT:

• If a company that has models INTRATSTAT annual or quarterly during the year exceeds the threshold of merit becomes immediately or on a quarterly or monthly depending on the new threshold achieved with the' issue or the receipt of the last invoice. We remain

a disposizione per ogni eventuale chiarimento in merito.

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From 01/01/2007 new rules with the entry of Romania and Bulgaria EU member countries

Dal 1 Gennaio 2007 la Romania e la Bulgaria sono entrate a far parte dell'Unione europea. Da questa data le merci che provengono o che sono destinate verso questi Paesi non saranno più considerate importazioni o esportazioni, bensì come acquisti e cessioni intracomunitarie e pertanto ci sarà l'obbligo di presentazione del modello INTRASTAT .

Nota delle Dogane 3393 del 27 dicembre 2006

Goods which, upon accession, are in free circulation in the Community or a new Member State, are subject to the same regime throughout the enlarged Community, the principle applies to such products even if, prior to accession They have been placed under a customs procedure (eg transit, temporary ammione) is discharged after accession, in this case, however, it is necessary to prove the Community status of products in order to prevent the products on which they are not paid the customs duties unfairly benefit of membership.

Also, some movements of goods, which began before the entry into force of the accession agreements and thereafter, remain subject to existing laws and customs of the new Member States also remain valid for a transitional period, certain licenses and proof of origin issued under the previous legislation of the new Member State.